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mrustc (master)
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pub fn compute_rain_collected(height: &[i64]) -> u64 { let mut height = height.into_iter(); std::iter::repeat(()) // We reorder the sequence of elevations by taking values // from both ends of the terrain on a minimum first basis, // advancing the iterator that points to the smaller value. // This way we are guaranteed to have the maximum elevation // as the last spot. .scan((height.next(), height.next_back()), |state, _| { if let (Some(left), Some(right)) = *state { if left <= right { *state = (height.next(), Some(right)); Some(left) } else { *state = (Some(left), height.next_back()); Some(right) } } else { None } }) // The newly ordered sequence traps the same amount of // water as the former one (yes, you got it, proof is left // to the reader). We can now apply the fold operation // described above for the "maximum is last" case. .fold( ( i64::MIN, // keeps track of the stepsize of the stair 0u64, // keeps track of the water collected ), |acc, &x| { let stepsize = x.max(acc.0); (stepsize, acc.1 + (stepsize - x) as u64) }, ) .1 // we are only interested in the water collected }
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